1.2 Understanding the Concept of Peace 1.2.1 Peace Traditions 1.2.2 Peace Movements 1.2.3 Peace-building 1.2.4 Peace-building Approaches 1.2.5 Conflict Transformation 1.3 State and Civil Society as Instruments of Peace 1.4 Gandhi as an Ambassador of Peace 1.4.1 Gandhi’s twin-principles of Peace: Truth and Non-violence 1.4.2 Truth 1.4.3 Non ... Yet there are aspects of Plato’s work, based upon the teaching of Socrates, which may constitute such a source. Within his major work Politeia (Republic), Plato focuses on what makes for justice, an important element in any broad concept of peace. Plato, in effect, presents a peace plan based upon his city-state. Mar 23, 2020 · Read on and spread the message: peace matters (more than ever). Why is peace so important today? Peace is the answer (and has always been) The importance of world peace. 1) Differences. 2) World development. 3) Education. Peace benefits in a country. No equity, no peace. Democratic peace theory. French President Charles de Gaulle shaking hands with West German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer in Bonn, in 1963. Proponents of "democratic peace theory" argue that both liberal and republican forms of democracy are hesitant to engage in armed conflict with other identified democracies. Different advocates of this theory ...Yet there are aspects of Plato’s work, based upon the teaching of Socrates, which may constitute such a source. Within his major work Politeia (Republic), Plato focuses on what makes for justice, an important element in any broad concept of peace. Plato, in effect, presents a peace plan based upon his city-state.The Concept of Peace 1.1. Positive Peace and Negative Peace Peace is defined as ‘a political condition that ensures justice and social stability through formal and informal institutions, practices and norms’ Miller and King (2003). Peace is not just the absence of violence, it is much more. Peace is best understood through the concepts of ...Apr 30, 2018 · concept of peace. To overcome this limitation Ibeanu (2006) thus defined peace as a “process . involving activities that are directly or indirectly linked to increasing development and redu cing . A concept closely related to peace and violence is human security, which recognises the interrelation between violence and deprivation of all kinds. It concerns the protection of individuals and communities from both the direct threat of physical violence and the indirect threats that result from poverty and other forms of social, economic or ...The expansion of the concept of peace education has been reflected more recently in the culture of peace programs of the United Nations. The rationale behind the culture of peace movement is that peace involves more than governmental action; it is a civil and cultural process, encompassing all sectors of society.A dichotomous negative and positive peace framework is perhaps the most widely used today. Negative peace refers to the absence of direct violence. Positive peace refers to the absence of indirect and structural violence, and is the concept that most peace and conflict researchers adopt. The basic distinction between positive and negative peace ...Yet there are aspects of Plato’s work, based upon the teaching of Socrates, which may constitute such a source. Within his major work Politeia (Republic), Plato focuses on what makes for justice, an important element in any broad concept of peace. Plato, in effect, presents a peace plan based upon his city-state.May 7, 2005 · 1. Introduction 2. Summary of the Dialogue 3. Overall Interpretations of the Theaetetus 4. The Introduction to the Dialogue: 142a–145e 5. Definition by Examples: 146a–151d 6. First Definition (D1): “Knowledge is Perception”: 151e–187a 6.1 The Definition of Knowledge as Perception: 151d–e Jul 24, 2012 · Peace Education. PEACE EDUCATION: A Transformative Response to Major Societal Challenges 1 LEARNING OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter you should be able to: 1.Define the concept of peace in a holistic way; 2.Explain the contribution or importance of peace education in the quest for positive social changes or transformation; 3.Identify and explain the key themes of peace education. 3 The comprehensive notion of peace touches upon many issues that influence quality of life, including personal growth, freedom, social equality, economic equity, solidarity, autonomy and participation. This Unit would enable you to understand. The concept of peace and its related aspects. 10 Gandian Approach to Peace and Conflict Relationship.The ideal of peace therefore suffuses the religious concepts in the Qur’an. The revelation and the night on which it came down are peace. Peace is the pinnacle of the Muslim paradise. God is peace. While these verses treat spiritual ideals, they do have implications for the Qur’an’s view of proper human behavior.Yet there are aspects of Plato’s work, based upon the teaching of Socrates, which may constitute such a source. Within his major work Politeia (Republic), Plato focuses on what makes for justice, an important element in any broad concept of peace. Plato, in effect, presents a peace plan based upon his city-state. Jul 24, 2012 · Peace Education. PEACE EDUCATION: A Transformative Response to Major Societal Challenges 1 LEARNING OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter you should be able to: 1.Define the concept of peace in a holistic way; 2.Explain the contribution or importance of peace education in the quest for positive social changes or transformation; 3.Identify and explain the key themes of peace education. 3 3.2 CONCEPTS AND UNDERLYING PRINCIPLES Table 3.1 presents concepts of peace, loosely organized according to whether the concept is integrated within a cultural-religious system, or a secular, cross-cultural concept (which is empirical, abstract, or normative). 6 Not all concepts of peace or variations of those shown can be tabled, 7 but I believe the major ones are included. 8 Jul 3, 2023 · Overview. Perseus, son of Zeus and the Argive princess Danae, was a Greek hero and king connected with the Argolid. Perseus’ numerous exploits included beheading Medusa, saving the princess Andromeda, and founding the city of Mycenae and the Perseid dynasty. Banished from Argos before he was born (due to an ominous prophecy), Perseus grew up ... Dec 7, 2008 · This article introduces the concept of diplomatic peace. It starts by developing a heuristic frame for identifying understandings of peace embraced by the actors we study. This frame encompasses ... -The concept of suffering plays a major role in peacemaking criminology. The theory draws from Tibetan Buddhist master Rinpoche Kalu's principles to determine the causes of human suffering. According to the master, suffering is a result of six emotions: desire, anger, greed, jealousy, pride, and ignorance.The same factors that create lasting peace also lead to many other positive outcomes that societies aspire to, including: thriving economies. better performance on ecological measures. high levels ...In Greek mythology, Perseus (US: / ˈ p ɜː r. s i. ə s /, UK: / ˈ p ɜː. sj uː s /; Greek: Περσεύς, translit. Perseús) is the legendary founder of the Perseid dynasty . He was, alongside Cadmus and Bellerophon , the greatest Greek hero and slayer of monsters before the days of Heracles . [1] The quest to define peace as a concept and set of values is as old as recorded history. The concept of peace was first introduced into academic literature by the Norwegian pioneer of peace research Johan Galtung, who distinguished between two types of peace: positive peace and negative peace.Peace Education. PEACE EDUCATION: A Transformative Response to Major Societal Challenges 1 LEARNING OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter you should be able to: 1.Define the concept of peace in a holistic way; 2.Explain the contribution or importance of peace education in the quest for positive social changes or transformation; 3.Identify and explain the key themes of peace education. 3The meaning of PEACE is a state of tranquility or quiet. How to use peace in a sentence. Dec 17, 2022 · "The biblical concept of peace… rests heavily on the Hebrew root "sh-l-m", which means to be complete or to be sound. The verb conveys both a dynamic and a static meaning—to be complete or whole or to live well. The noun had many nuances, but can be grouped into four categories: (1) shalom as wholeness of life or body (i.e., health); The concept of democratic peace must be distinguished from the claim that democracies are in general more peaceful than nondemocratic countries. Whereas the latter claim is controversial, the claim that democratic states do not fight each other is widely regarded as true by scholars and practitioners of international relations. Nov 17, 2012 · UNDERSTANDING PEACE Peace as absence of violence is called the traditional notion of peace. Later the definition of peace has been extended to include human rights, equality between men and women, social justice and ecological balance which is now considered as positive peace. Therefore, we understand peace as the followings; Absence of war and ... CONCEPT OF PEACE It is well known that human beings pay much interest in peace from the ancient time until now. Because the word ―peace‖, apart from being a pleasant word, also refers to the peaceful society and the beautiful world. It can be stated that peace is the greatest and highest goal or hope Plato 's theory of soul, which was inspired by the teachings of Socrates, considered the psyche ( Ancient Greek: ψῡχή, romanized : psūkhḗ, lit. 'breath') to be the essence of a person, being that which decides how people behave. Plato considered this essence to be an incorporeal, eternal occupant of a person's being.The comprehensive notion of peace touches upon many issues that influence quality of life, including personal growth, freedom, social equality, economic equity, solidarity, autonomy and participation. This Unit would enable you to understand. The concept of peace and its related aspects. 10 Gandian Approach to Peace and Conflict Relationship.Peace Journalism Elements. 1. PJ is proactive, examining the causes of conflict, and leading discussions about solutions. 2. PJ looks to unite parties, rather than divide them, and eschews oversimplified “us vs. them” and “good guy vs. bad guy” reporting. 3. Peace reporters reject official propaganda, and instead seek facts from all ...meaning of these concepts as well as their implementation. While the concept of peace focuses on the state of international relations, the concept of security is concerned with the condition of the actors in international politics. Historically, security has been seen as a core value and ultimate goal of state behavior.Democratic peace theory. French President Charles de Gaulle shaking hands with West German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer in Bonn, in 1963. Proponents of "democratic peace theory" argue that both liberal and republican forms of democracy are hesitant to engage in armed conflict with other identified democracies. Different advocates of this theory ... Jul 24, 2012 · Peace Education. PEACE EDUCATION: A Transformative Response to Major Societal Challenges 1 LEARNING OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter you should be able to: 1.Define the concept of peace in a holistic way; 2.Explain the contribution or importance of peace education in the quest for positive social changes or transformation; 3.Identify and explain the key themes of peace education. 3 Abstract. "Peace" means many things to many people. Ranging from the mere "absence of war" to a condition of stable group cooperation to a feeling of individual tranquility, peace performs a great ...Jan 1, 2019 · Diverse views have been expressed on this concept depending on the ecology observed by writers and scholars. However, a ubiquitous element could be drawn that peacemaking would only subsist when ... A dichotomous negative and positive peace framework is perhaps the most widely used today. Negative peace refers to the absence of direct violence. Positive peace refers to the absence of indirect and structural violence, and is the concept that most peace and conflict researchers adopt. The basic distinction between positive and negative peace ...3.2 CONCEPTS AND UNDERLYING PRINCIPLES Table 3.1 presents concepts of peace, loosely organized according to whether the concept is integrated within a cultural-religious system, or a secular, cross-cultural concept (which is empirical, abstract, or normative). 6 Not all concepts of peace or variations of those shown can be tabled, 7 but I believe the major ones are included. 8 Peacebuilding is an activity that aims to resolve injustice in nonviolent ways and to transform the cultural and structural conditions that generate deadly or destructive conflict. It revolves around developing constructive personal, group, and political relationships across ethnic, religious, class, national, and racial boundaries.Dec 7, 2008 · This article introduces the concept of diplomatic peace. It starts by developing a heuristic frame for identifying understandings of peace embraced by the actors we study. This frame encompasses ... A concept closely related to peace and violence is human security, which recognises the interrelation between violence and deprivation of all kinds. It concerns the protection of individuals and communities from both the direct threat of physical violence and the indirect threats that result from poverty and other forms of social, economic or ... A deep irony underlies the concept of peace in these three great Western religious systems. Christianity, for example, gave rise to one of the great warrior traditions in the world, yet it is unique among Western religions in the degree to which it was founded upon a message of peace, love, and nonviolence.The Concept of Peace 1.1. Positive Peace and Negative Peace Peace is defined as ‘a political condition that ensures justice and social stability through formal and informal institutions, practices and norms’ Miller and King (2003). Peace is not just the absence of violence, it is much more. Peace is best understood through the concepts of ... Aug 27, 2018 · One can make a peace treaty; shalom is the condition of peace. Peace can be negative, the absence of commotion. Shalom is positive, the presence of serenity. Peace can be partial; shalom is whole. Peace can be piecemeal; shalom is complete. The mystical writings of the Zohar teach that God is peace, His name is peace and all is bound together ... The concept of peace is more clearly understood in comparison with the concept of violence. Direct violence, the popularly understood meaning of violence, is referred to physical injuries and the infliction of pain that is caused by a specific person. Structural violence is apparent in social systems maintained by exploitative means throughout ... Abstract. This article examines the concept of peace from the perspective of the Bible and the Qur'an, in this respect, the researchers see some similarities and diversities instead of from ... Abstract. "Peace" means many things to many people. Ranging from the mere "absence of war" to a condition of stable group cooperation to a feeling of individual tranquility, peace performs a great ...perçu translate: received. Learn more in the Cambridge French-English Dictionary. ABSTRACT. This article explores the African religious, cultural and philosophical dimensions of peace, conflict and conflict transformation. It seeks to examine African traditional religious and philosophical ideas as resources for the promotion of peace and justice and their implications for intra-state and inter-state conflict resolution activities.The seemingly indefinable notion of love is an important agent in much of Mythology, the source for many rewards, punishments, motivations, and deceptions. The myths treat love in a way that is different from most of our modern-day ideas of love. In creation myths, love is described as a force, and it is out of love that Earth arises.Nov 8, 2005 · to the concept of peace. These words share the root sam-vii meaning people do things together, which is also shared by the Sanskrit word referring to war (samit). On the basis of this morphological derivation, both peace and war are produced by the collective, rather than individuals. No single nor simple explanation of what builds peace or create The question raised was: “What is distinct about the concept of peace in your religion?” to which Deacon Anthony Chua replied, “Peace is not only the absence of conflict or war. Peace for Christianity is a gift which comes from Jesus Christ Himself, who is the Prince of Peace. We look to Christ as our guiding light and way of life.Nov 17, 2012 · UNDERSTANDING PEACE Peace as absence of violence is called the traditional notion of peace. Later the definition of peace has been extended to include human rights, equality between men and women, social justice and ecological balance which is now considered as positive peace. Therefore, we understand peace as the followings; Absence of war and ... Peace education is the process of acquiring values, knowledge, attitudes, skills, and behaviors to live in harmony with oneself, others, and the natural environment . There are numerous United Nations declarations and resolutions on the importance of peace. [1]2.2.2 The Cooperation Principle . Cooperation depends on expectations aligned with power. Through conflict in a specific situation, a balance of powers and associated agreement are achieved. This balance is a definite equilibrium among the parties' interests, capabilities, and wills; the agreement is a simultaneous solution to the different equations of power, and thereby the achievement of a ...Plato 's theory of soul, which was inspired by the teachings of Socrates, considered the psyche ( Ancient Greek: ψῡχή, romanized : psūkhḗ, lit. 'breath') to be the essence of a person, being that which decides how people behave. Plato considered this essence to be an incorporeal, eternal occupant of a person's being. This secondary data base research, elucidates the concept of peace and ways to attain peace in a violence based world. Discover the world's research. 25+ million members;Peace Education is being considered to be both a philosophy and a process involving multiple skills including conflict resolution and cooperation, holding patience, calm listening, problem solving ...2 THE CONCEPT OF PEACE: AN AFRICAN PERSPECTIVE 17 technologies to fight wars from faraway places.8 Indirect rule policies are now tools to foreign domineering powers, and the purpose for them is expressly to destabilize the African continent so that they remain in control when they are looked to for solutions to African problems.9 meaning of these concepts as well as their implementation. While the concept of peace focuses on the state of international relations, the concept of security is concerned with the condition of the actors in international politics. Historically, security has been seen as a core value and ultimate goal of state behavior.ABSTRACT. This article explores the African religious, cultural and philosophical dimensions of peace, conflict and conflict transformation. It seeks to examine African traditional religious and philosophical ideas as resources for the promotion of peace and justice and their implications for intra-state and inter-state conflict resolution activities. The Meaning of Peace. In English, the word "peace" conjures up a passive picture, one showing an absence of civil disturbance or hostilities, or a personality free from internal and external strife. The biblical concept of peace is larger than that and rests heavily on the Hebrew root slm, which means "to be complete" or "to be sound." -The concept of suffering plays a major role in peacemaking criminology. The theory draws from Tibetan Buddhist master Rinpoche Kalu's principles to determine the causes of human suffering. According to the master, suffering is a result of six emotions: desire, anger, greed, jealousy, pride, and ignorance.Concepts of peace should be a cornerstone of IR interdisciplinary investigation of international politics and everyday life. This is a perspective that can be described as “eirenist” (Richmond 2009 , 2012 ), which stems from a subaltern positionality, when looking up at power structures and power relations, which helps to formulate new ...3.2 CONCEPTS AND UNDERLYING PRINCIPLES Table 3.1 presents concepts of peace, loosely organized according to whether the concept is integrated within a cultural-religious system, or a secular, cross-cultural concept (which is empirical, abstract, or normative). 6 Not all concepts of peace or variations of those shown can be tabled, 7 but I believe the major ones are included. 8 According to Kanti Bajpai, the concept of peace can be defined on the basis of another three different perspectives. “Firstly, peace as the mere absence of war, that is a hegemonic of deterrent peace, secondly peace as functional and economic interaction, what could be called a transactional peace and peace as a social condition in which accommodation rather than force mediate change ... In Greek mythology, Perseus (US: / ˈ p ɜː r. s i. ə s /, UK: / ˈ p ɜː. sj uː s /; Greek: Περσεύς, translit. Perseús) is the legendary founder of the Perseid dynasty . He was, alongside Cadmus and Bellerophon , the greatest Greek hero and slayer of monsters before the days of Heracles . [1] Plato 's theory of soul, which was inspired by the teachings of Socrates, considered the psyche ( Ancient Greek: ψῡχή, romanized : psūkhḗ, lit. 'breath') to be the essence of a person, being that which decides how people behave. Plato considered this essence to be an incorporeal, eternal occupant of a person's being. "The biblical concept of peace… rests heavily on the Hebrew root "sh-l-m", which means to be complete or to be sound. The verb conveys both a dynamic and a static meaning—to be complete or whole or to live well. The noun had many nuances, but can be grouped into four categories: (1) shalom as wholeness of life or body (i.e., health);Aug 27, 2018 · One can make a peace treaty; shalom is the condition of peace. Peace can be negative, the absence of commotion. Shalom is positive, the presence of serenity. Peace can be partial; shalom is whole. Peace can be piecemeal; shalom is complete. The mystical writings of the Zohar teach that God is peace, His name is peace and all is bound together ... 5. This paper does not claim to cover or explain IR theory comprehensively — it is already perhaps over ambitious — or to move beyond its western corpus (as it probably should) but it endeavours to be particularly sensitive to the claims of IR theory about the pros and cons of even having a debate about peace. 6. 6.The quest to define peace as a concept and set of values is as old as recorded history. The concept of peace was first introduced into academic literature by the Norwegian pioneer of peace research Johan Galtung, who distinguished between two types of peace: positive peace and negative peace.This secondary data base research, elucidates the concept of peace and ways to attain peace in a violence based world. Discover the world's research. 25+ million members;Mar 1, 2022 · Here are some important benefits of Peace in Islam: Peace is a mental peace without disturbing thoughts. Peace is dedicated our lives to prayer or spirituality. Peace is to embrace feelings rather than ignoring. Peace is recognizing our control over our moods. Peace is taking responsibility for your reactions. Peace has several pillars of meaning in the Arabic context. Language-wise, the word for peace in Arabic is Salam. Definition-wise, it would be very different from one person to another, but mainly peace is coming with good intentions, peace is the lack of violence, peace is the lack of wars. So, it’s a very big word.Peace is a popular word a variety of people use in various ways. One everyday use is to represent the absence of war or conflict. For example, when warring countries sign a treaty and are at peace, or when quarreling friends make up and are at peace with each other. Peace also refers to rest. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines peace as ...A deep irony underlies the concept of peace in these three great Western religious systems. Christianity, for example, gave rise to one of the great warrior traditions in the world, yet it is unique among Western religions in the degree to which it was founded upon a message of peace, love, and nonviolence.
In Greek mythology, Perseus (US: / ˈ p ɜː r. s i. ə s /, UK: / ˈ p ɜː. sj uː s /; Greek: Περσεύς, translit. Perseús) is the legendary founder of the Perseid dynasty . He was, alongside Cadmus and Bellerophon , the greatest Greek hero and slayer of monsters before the days of Heracles . [1] . Xnxxccom
2.2.2 The Cooperation Principle . Cooperation depends on expectations aligned with power. Through conflict in a specific situation, a balance of powers and associated agreement are achieved. This balance is a definite equilibrium among the parties' interests, capabilities, and wills; the agreement is a simultaneous solution to the different equations of power, and thereby the achievement of a ...Galtung (1981) presented an argument that the peace concept that dominates contemporary peace theory and practice is the Roman "pax" and it serves the interests of the powerful to maintain status quo in the society. Galtung felt a need for a richer peace concept reflecting the social cosmologies of the world for creating conditions for peace.Abstract. "Peace" means many things to many people. Ranging from the mere "absence of war" to a condition of stable group cooperation to a feeling of individual tranquility, peace performs a great ...Question 1: What is the importance of peace? Answer 1: Peace is the way that helps us prevent inequity and violence. It is no less than a golden ticket to enter a new and bright future for mankind. Moreover, everyone plays an essential role in this so that everybody can get a more equal and peaceful world. arms control. The concept of negative peace addresses immediate symptoms, the conditions of war, and the use and effects of force and weapons. Words and images that reveal the horror of war and its aftermath are often used by writers, artists, and citizen groups in their efforts to stop it. Table 01: Variation between negative and positive peacemeaning of these concepts as well as their implementation. While the concept of peace focuses on the state of international relations, the concept of security is concerned with the condition of the actors in international politics. Historically, security has been seen as a core value and ultimate goal of state behavior. In analyzing the concept of peace, Galtung has mentioned three principles: peace is the social goal which should be agreed by the common people; the social goal is difficult, but it is not impossible to attain; and the last principle is the absence of all kinds of violence (Galtung 1969, p. 167). The core meaning of these principles is the ...Jan 1, 2002 · According to I.M. Harris and M.L.Morrison (2003), peace education is both a philosophy and a process that involves the acquisition of skills, attitudes and knowledge to create a safe world, to ... In Greek mythology, Perseus (US: / ˈ p ɜː r. s i. ə s /, UK: / ˈ p ɜː. sj uː s /; Greek: Περσεύς, translit. Perseús) is the legendary founder of the Perseid dynasty . He was, alongside Cadmus and Bellerophon , the greatest Greek hero and slayer of monsters before the days of Heracles . [1]Historical background. Peace and conflict studies is both a pedagogical activity, in which teachers transmit knowledge to students; and a research activity, in which researchers create new knowledge about the sources of conflict. Peace and conflict studies entails understanding the concept of peace which is defined as political condition that ...Dec 31, 2008 · Abstract. "Peace" means many things to many people. Ranging from the mere "absence of war" to a condition of stable group cooperation to a feeling of individual tranquility, peace performs a great ... Western concepts of peace originate in 1) the Ancient Judaism concept of shalom, 2) the Greek concept of eirene, and 3) the Roman concept of pax. Here the most common elements are prosperity and order where order refers primarily to rule of law. The Easter concepts of peace emphasize order and tranquility of mind.A concept closely related to peace and violence is human security, which recognises the interrelation between violence and deprivation of all kinds. It concerns the protection of individuals and communities from both the direct threat of physical violence and the indirect threats that result from poverty and other forms of social, economic or ... Aug 6, 2015 · The question raised was: “What is distinct about the concept of peace in your religion?” to which Deacon Anthony Chua replied, “Peace is not only the absence of conflict or war. Peace for Christianity is a gift which comes from Jesus Christ Himself, who is the Prince of Peace. We look to Christ as our guiding light and way of life. 4. The concept of peace in the Gadaa system. Peace in the Gadaa system is entirely different from the concept of peace in modern democracy and politics. The concept of peace in the Oromo people context is beyond human wellbeing (Guyo, Citation 2009). This notion is embedded in the Oromo worldview that peace is not complete unless a harmonious ...The Meaning of Peace. In English, the word "peace" conjures up a passive picture, one showing an absence of civil disturbance or hostilities, or a personality free from internal and external strife. The biblical concept of peace is larger than that and rests heavily on the Hebrew root slm, which means "to be complete" or "to be sound."Peace Education. PEACE EDUCATION: A Transformative Response to Major Societal Challenges 1 LEARNING OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter you should be able to: 1.Define the concept of peace in a holistic way; 2.Explain the contribution or importance of peace education in the quest for positive social changes or transformation; 3.Identify and explain the key themes of peace education. 3On the right is the nefer hieroglyph. ( Wikimedia Commons) Besides meaning “peace” in the Ramesses-Hattušili treaty, the word hetep has other senses, including “rest,” “offering,” and “contentment.”. Hetep is the “rest” of a deity in its shrine, the dead in the tomb, and the Egyptian king on the throne. As “offering ... Peacebuilding is an activity that aims to resolve injustice in nonviolent ways and to transform the cultural and structural conditions that generate deadly or destructive conflict. It revolves around developing constructive personal, group, and political relationships across ethnic, religious, class, national, and racial boundaries. On the right is the nefer hieroglyph. ( Wikimedia Commons) Besides meaning “peace” in the Ramesses-Hattušili treaty, the word hetep has other senses, including “rest,” “offering,” and “contentment.”. Hetep is the “rest” of a deity in its shrine, the dead in the tomb, and the Egyptian king on the throne. As “offering ... .
